Wisdom Teeth Removal - When, Why & How

Our wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to erupt, typically between the ages of 17 and 25. Unfortunately, due to jaw size limitations in modern humans, wisdom teeth often erupt partially or become completely impacted, meaning they're trapped beneath the gum tissue or bone. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause various problems, including:

Pain and discomfort: The pressure of an erupting wisdom tooth can cause pain, swelling, and tenderness in the jaw.
Infection: Impacted wisdom teeth are more susceptible to infection, leading to gum inflammation and potential tooth decay.
Damage to nearby teeth: Pressure from impacted wisdom teeth can crowd or damage surrounding teeth.
Cyst formation: In rare cases, impacted wisdom teeth can lead to the development of fluid-filled sacs (cysts) in the jawbone.

Understanding When Wisdom Teeth Removal is Necessary

Not everyone requires wisdom teeth removal. However, dentists often recommend extraction if the wisdom teeth are causing issues or are likely to cause problems in the future. Here are some signs that wisdom teeth removal might be necessary:

1. Pain or discomfort
2. Recurrent gum infections
3. Difficulty chewing or opening your mouth
4. Damage to surrounding teeth
5. Crowding or misalignment of other teeth
6. Cyst or tumor formation

Surgical vs. Non-Surgical Extraction

The extraction process for wisdom teeth depends on the position and degree of impaction.
Non-surgical extraction: If the wisdom tooth has fully erupted or is easily accessible, a dentist can usually remove it using local anesthesia. This is a relatively quick and straightforward procedure.
Surgical extraction: Impacted wisdom teeth require a surgical procedure performed by an oral surgeon. This typically involves making an incision in the gum tissue, removing bone tissue if necessary, and then extracting the tooth. General anesthesia or sedation is often used for surgical wisdom teeth removal.

Recovery Timeline After Wisdom Teeth Removal

Following wisdom teeth removal, it's normal to experience some swelling, discomfort, and bleeding. Here's a general recovery timeline:

Days 1-3: This is the most uncomfortable period. You can expect swelling, pain, and some difficulty opening your mouth. Manage pain with prescribed medication and apply ice packs to the affected area. Stick to soft foods and plenty of fluids.
Days 4-7: The swelling should begin to subside, and you can gradually introduce more solid foods.
Week 2: Most of the swelling and discomfort should be gone. Continue practicing good oral hygiene and avoid strenuous activity.
Weeks 3-4: Full healing typically occurs within 3-4 weeks. You can resume normal activities but be mindful of the extraction site.

Wisdom Teeth Removal FAQs

Is wisdom teeth removal painful?

While some discomfort is expected, pain is well-managed with medication.

How long does wisdom teeth removal surgery take?

Surgical extraction typically takes 30-60 minutes per tooth.

Will I need to miss work or school?

Depending on the complexity of the surgery and your recovery, you might need 1-3 days off work or school.

What are the risks of wisdom teeth removal?

Potential risks include infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. However, these are uncommon with proper care.

Concerned About Your Wisdom Teeth?

If you're experiencing wisdom teeth pain, discomfort, or any of the signs mentioned above, schedule a consultation with a dentist. They will examine your teeth, take X-rays, and discuss your treatment options. Early evaluation and treatment of wisdom teeth problems can help prevent complications and ensure a smooth recovery.

Ready to Schedule Your Wisdom Teeth Consultation?

At Ivory Dental Clinic, our experienced dentists and oral surgeons can provide expert wisdom teeth removal services. We offer a comfortable and caring environment to ensure a stress-free experience. Book an appointment today!